Get to know the Puuc Route in Yucatan
The Puuc Route is a group of several Maya archaeological sites: Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, Xlapak, Labná, Oxkintok, Grutas de Calcehtok and Grutas de Loltún. It is located 80 kilometers south of Merida, Yucatan.
Puuc means hill or mountain, which translates something like “Route of the hills”, because of the mounds and elevations where the archaeological sites were settled.
The Puuc Route is a must-see experience for those interested in the history of Yucatan and Maya culture. Throughout the tour you will find fully restored structures, others in process and some still covered with grass, trees and dense vegetation.
Throughout the tour you will be in contact with the local Yucatecan culture, there will be no shortage of places to eat in a traditional restaurant, although you can find both gourmet and fast food options, you will also find a variety of Yucatecan handicrafts from clothing, footwear, home decor and more, perfect to complement your tour.
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Get to know the Mayan archaeological sites of the Puuc Route
Uxmal
The most famous city on the Puuc Route, Uxmal, is known for its impressive structures and ornate architecture. The Temple of the Soothsayer, with its unique elliptical shape, and the Governor's Palace, with its richly decorated facade, are just some of the wonders that await you. At night there is a sound and light show about the ancient times of the Mayan civilization, the ruins in the background and the night create a mystical atmosphere, if you are able to attend, do not hesitate to add it to your itinerary.
Kabah
Located 23 kilometers from Uxmal, Kabah is another fascinating site. It highlights the Codz Poop, also known as the Palace of the Masks, a structure decorated with hundreds of masks of the god Chaac, the god of rain. This place offers an impressive view and is a reminder of Mayan art and religion.
Sayil
Sayil, whose name means “Place of the Ants,” is home to the Grand Palace, a majestic three-story structure that was once the administrative and residential center of the city. Sayil's natural setting and tranquility make it an ideal place to reflect on the greatness of Maya civilization.
Xlapak
Xlapak, which means “Old Walls” in Maya, is a smaller but equally fascinating site. Here, the most notable structure is the Palace of the Three Gates, known for its impressive Puuc style and intricate stone decorations.
Labna
Finally, Labna is famous for its ceremonial arch, one of the most beautiful and best preserved of the Maya culture. This arch symbolizes the connection between the divine and the earthly and is a testament to the architectural skill of the Maya. In addition, Labna houses the Palace and the Mirador, offering a panoramic view of the site.
Oxkintok
It is located in Maxcanu and is the oldest Mayan settlement on record, belonging to the Puuc route. What is known so far of this archaeological site is divided into 3 large sections: Ah Dzib, Ah Canul and Ah May.
Curiously, it is one of the 3 Maya cities known so far to have a Tza tun tzat (place to get lost or lost), a kind of Maya labyrinth very rare to find and that, according to their beliefs, connects with the underworld.
The Calcehtok Caves
The Calcehtok Caves have an extension of 5 kilometers and vaults of up to 30 meters where you can appreciate stalactites and stalagmites among various limestone forms, which make a complicated system of tunnels and passages.
You can make various tours, climb with ropes, slip between dark and muddy areas, and observe the natural wonders and treasures of Mayan ceramics that have been found and are kept inside.
You will also find camping areas and the highest lookout point on the Yucatan Peninsula. In addition, there is a bat show and hiking in the midst of the natural fauna and flora.
The Loltun caves
The Loltun caves are the largest and best known of the cave system located in the southern part of Yucatan. Its interior has been adapted for a safe tour of approximately 1,000 meters long through illuminated trails, where you can learn about the natural history and culture of the Mayan area.
Tips for your trip to the Puuc Route
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Transportation: Ideally, you should rent a car to have the flexibility to explore each site at your own pace. Payless offers car rental options that can make your trip more comfortable and convenient.
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Local Guides: If possible, hire a local guide, they can enrich your visit with stories and knowledge that you won't normally find in guidebooks, plus they can help you find your way around the archaeological sites.
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Weather: Yucatan can be quite hot and muggy, so bring light clothing, sunscreen and enough water to keep you hydrated.
Average Cost per Person
The average cost per person to tour the Puuc Route varies, but here is an estimate:
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Entrance to archaeological sites: Approximately $50-$75 MXN per site.
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Tour guide: Between $500-$1,000 MXN per day.
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Food and drink: Approximately $200-$300 MXN per person per day.